Beatles Songs: Lennon or McCartney?

HOME

HOME

 

Under an agreement between the two leader of the Beatles, John Lennon and Paul McCartney, all the original songs of the group were officially registered as compositions of both (with Lennon, founder of the group, in the first place), but of course in reality many songs were composed by one or other of the two musicians.

Only a relatively small number of songs were actually written together. In many cases, the real authorship is known since the main (Yesterday and Let It Be by Paul, Lucy In The Sky with Diamonds and Norwegian Wood by John), but in other cases the authorship of the compositions was discovered only after the patient work of fans.

In particular, thanks to the work of the Swedish fan Myrsten, it is available for a long time a complete list of all the compositions of the quartet, with the indication of the author and lead vocal, available in different websites, including the site of Myrsten Penny Lane . The list contains some assumptions on which the opinions are not unanimous. Music-Graffiti, thanks to the the support of correspondents and fans who write to us can integrate the available information including here a more detailed and updated summary.

 

The Beatles during the shooting of the movie "A Hard Day's Night" (1964)

 

The uncertainty depends mainly on the different assessment of the work in the recording studio, during which the pieces chosen from one or other of the musicians were subjected to the others members, that maybe helped with additions and variations. So Paul has developed the famous chorus of "Lucy In The Sky" and John has developed the central part of "Michelle", both of these famous pieces can then be attributed to the couple rather than the individual.

 

Statystics and Comments

TOP

 

Considering the total number of songs released by the Beatles (183), according to that study, about 40% are composed by John, and a little less by Paul, the division is shown in the following table (where Harrison and Starr are listed only with the songs entirely composed by them).

 

 

Songs Total

183

 

 

 

 

 

Author

Lennon

73

39,9%

 

McCartney

69

37,7%

 

Harrison

22

12,0%

 

Starr

2

1,1%

 

Lennon / McCartney

17

9,3%

 

 

 

 

Lead vocal

Lennon

72

39,3%

 

McCartney

66

36,1%

 

Harrison

28

15,3%

 

Starr

11

6,0%

 

Lennon / McCartney

24

13,1%

 

Furthermore, it is important to assess the importance of the individual songs, the success they've had, the influence they have exerted, and here you can see the particularly important role played by Paul, both at the beginning, and in the final phase, and at the same time confirming the role fundamental of John, without whose songs the Beatles would have been a very different thing.

At the beginning of Paul are the first two hits, Love Me Do and P.S. I Love You, and was written by both the hit single She Loves You, and John was the author of the first great success of the four: Please Please Me.

During the "Beatlemania" are masterpieces of Paul Can't Buy Me Love and And I Love Her, by John another historical song as A Hard Day's Night. A period characterized by songs that followed a pattern very precise, easily stackable and interchangeable.

In the middle of the group's history, the creativity of John becomes predominant, which produces masterpieces (and successes) fundamentals, such as Nowhere Man, Norwegian Wood, Help!, You've Got To Hide Your Love Away, Day Tripper, Rain, Ticket To Ride and also, surprisingly, the super-romantic Girl, while Paul helps with a global success as Michelle (but with an important contribution of John), with Paperback Writer, and especially with the absolute masterpiece (according to many, the perfect song of the century): Yesterday.

From album Revolver in 1966 began a turn, experimental and psychedelic, which sees John as a leader, author of Tomorrow Never Knows and Happiness Is A Warm Gun. During this time, the compositions of the two musicians differ more then before, with Lennon interested in rock and psychedelic songs, and Paul in definitely pop ones (Eleanor Rigby) or sentimental (Here There And Everywhere, She's Leaving Home, When I'm Sixty-Four).

A phase in which also begins the work of composer George, with the beautiful song While My Guitar Gently Weeps, and later, with the worldwide smash Something and then with the dreamy Here Comes The Sun.

A situation that is already completely changes in the celebrated album masterpiece of the Beatles: the lead song (Sgt. Pepper is due to Paul, as well as most of the best-known songs, and then in the double LP "White Album" where the turn toward rock is led by Paul, with songs that will be the prototype of the future hard-rock and afterwards of the metal, such as Back In The URSS, Birthday , and above all, Helter Skelter.

It's the beginning of a new phase extremely creative of Paul, that explores all genres, from the ska in Ob-La-Di Ob-La-Da  up to the opposing styles of Golden Slumbers / Carry That Weight, and including the musical with Yellow Submarine.

 

  The final phase

TOP

 

The final stage sees Paul as the author of almost all the major successes of the group, and John writing few pieces, often understand and appreciated only in retrospect. Paul is in fact the author of Get Back, Let It Be, Hey Jude, The Long And Winding Road, Lady Madonna. John wrote Julia, Sexy Sadie, Across The Universe  and among the most successful single, only Come Together e The Ballad Of John and Yoko (which of course was written by him).
A rule also testified by video and film of the period, that saw Paul on lead vocals, often at the piano, and John detached and distracted in the background to do the voice and guitar accompaniment.

Creativity at different speeds that may have contributed to unbalance the group on the side of Paul. Probably the main reason, along with other elements (the pressure of other musical trends - just think of Hendrix, Pink Floyd, the West Coast and, of course, the Rolling Stones triumphant rivals among young people - the presence of Mrs. Ono, politics and protest) of the premature dissolution of the group.

Unfortunately it was not possible to repeat this the magic balance, that permitted to create songs like A Day In The Life, a masterpiece of the group, or the mixture of friendship and rivalry that inspired, especially to Paul, a unique creative phase, even for him.

John, freed from the Beatles, retrieved instead a new era of creativity, while controversial and dominated for good or evil by the figure of Yoko Ono. A new beginning that allowed him to give to the world beautiful songs like Jealous Guy, Mind Games, Woman, Give Peace A Chance, Woman Is The Nigger Of The World, and especially his masterpiece, voted by almost everyone as the song of the century, obviously, we are talking about Imagine.

 

The Beatles during the registration of teh album "Rubber Soul" (1965)

 

All Songs 1963 - 1970

     
<

Please Please Me (1963)

Author/s

Lead vocal

Love Me Do

McCartney

Lennon/ McCartney

P.S. I Love You

McCartney

McCartney

Please Please Me

Lennon

Lennon/ McCartney

Ask Me Why

Lennon

Lennon

There's A Place

Lennon

Lennon

I Saw Her Standing There

McCartney

McCartney

Do You Want To Know A Secret

Lennon

Harrison

Misery

Lennon/ McCartney

Lennon/ McCartney

A Taste Of Honey

Scott / Marlow

McCartney

Anna (Go To Him)

Alexander

Lennon

Boys

Dixon / Farrell

Starr

Chains

Goffin / King

Harrison

Baby It's You

David / Williams / Bacharach

Lennon

Twist And Shout

Medley / Russel

Lennon

   

With The Beatles (1963)

Autore/i

Voce solista

Hold Me Tight

McCartney

McCartney

It Won't Be Long

Lennon

Lennon

All My Loving

McCartney 

McCartney

I Wanna Be Your Man

Lennon/ McCartney

Starr

Little Child

Lennon/ McCartney

Lennon/ McCartney

All I've Got To Do

Lennon

Lennon

Not A Second Time

Lennon

Lennon

Don't Bother Me

Harrison

Harrison

Roll Over Beethoven 

Berry

Harrison

You Really Got A Hold On Me  

Robinson

Lennon / Harrison

Money (That's What I Want) 

Bradford / Gordy

Lennon

Devil In Her Heart 

Drapkin

Harrison

Till There Was You 

Wilson

McCartney

Please Mr. Postman  

Holland / Bateman / Garrett / Dobbins / Gorman

Lennon

     

Long Tall Sally (1964)

Author/s

Lead vocal

Long Tall Sally

Johnson / Penniman / Blackwell

McCartney

I Call Your Name

Lennon

Lennon

Matchbox

Perkins

Starr

Slow Down

Williams

Lennon

     

A Hard Day's Night (1964)

Author/s

Lead vocal

Can't Buy Me Love

McCartney

McCartney

You Can't Do That

Lennon

Lennon

And I Love Her

McCartney

McCartney

I Should Have Known Better

Lennon

Lennon

Tell Me Why 

Lennon

Lennon

If I Fell

Lennon

Lennon/ McCartney

I'm Happy Just To Dance With You

Lennon

Harrison

A Hard Day's Night

Lennon

Lennon/ McCartney

I'll Cry Instead

Lennon

Lennon

I'll Be Back

Lennon

Lennon

Any Time At All

Lennon

Lennon

Things We Said Today

McCartney

McCartney

When I Get Home

Lennon

Lennon

     

Beatles For Sale (1964)

Author/s

Lead vocal

Baby's In Black

Lennon / McCartney

Lennon/ McCartney

I'm A Loser

Lennon

Lennon

Every Little Thing Unclear

Lennon

Lennon

I Don't Want To Spoil The Party

Lennon

Lennon / Harrison

What You're Doing

McCartney

McCartney

No Reply

Lennon

Lennon

Eight Days A Week

McCartney

Lennon (see Notes)

I'll Follow The Sun

McCartney

McCartney

Mr Moonlight

Johnson

Lennon

Kansas City / Hey Hey Hey Hey

Leiber / Stoller / Penniman

McCartney

Everybody's Trying To Be My Baby

Perkins

Harrison

Rock And Roll Music

Berry

Lennon

Words Of Love

Holly

Lennon/ McCartney

Honey Don't

Perkins

Starr

     

Help! (1965)

Author/s

Lead vocal

Ticket To Ride

Lennon

Lennon

Another Girl

McCartney

McCartney

I Need You

Harrison

Harrison

The Night Before

McCartney

McCartney

You Like Me Too Much

Harrison

Harrison

You've Got To Hide Your Love Away

Lennon

Lennon

Tell Me What You See

McCartney

McCartney

You're Going To Lose That Girl

Lennon

Lennon

Help!

Lennon

Lennon

I've Just Seen A Face

McCartney

McCartney

Yesterday 

McCartney

McCartney

It's Only Love

Lennon

Lennon

Dizzy Miss Lizzy

Williams

Lennon

Act Naturally

Morrison / Russel

Starr

     

Rubber Soul (1965)

Author/s

Lead vocal

Wait

Lennon/ McCartney

Lennon/ McCartney

Run For Your Life

Lennon

Lennon

Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)

Lennon

Lennon

Drive My Car

McCartney

Lennon/ McCartney

If I Needed Someone 

Harrison

Harrison

In My Life

Lennon/ McCartney

Lennon

Nowhere Man

Lennon

Lennon

I'm Looking Through You

McCartney

McCartney

Michelle

McCartney (see Notes)

McCartney

What Goes On

Lennon/ McCartney / Starr

Starr

Think For Yourself

Harrison

Harrison

The Word

Lennon/ McCartney

Lennon/ McCartney

You Won't See Me

McCartney

McCartney

Girl

Lennon

Lennon

     

Revolver (1966)

Author/s

Lead vocal

Tomorrow Never Knows

Lennon (Mc Cartney) (see Notes)

Lennon

Got To Get You Into My Life

McCartney

McCartney

Love You To

Harrison

Harrison

Doctor Robert

Lennon

Lennon

And Your Bird Can Sing

Lennon

Lennon

Taxman

Harrison

Harrison

I'm Only Sleeping

Lennon

Lennon

Eleanor Rigby

McCartney (Lennon) (see Notes)

McCartney

For No One

McCartney

McCartney

Yellow Submarine

McCartney

Starr

I Want To Tell You

Harrison

Harrison

Good Day Sunshine 

McCartney

McCartney

Here There And Everywhere

McCartney

McCartney

She Said She Said

Lennon

Lennon

     

Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967)

Author/s

Lead vocal

When I'm Sixty-Four

McCartney

McCartney

A Day In The Life

Lennon / McCartney

Lennon/ McCartney

Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band

McCartney

McCartney

Good Morning Good Morning

Lennon

Lennon

Fixing A Hole

McCartney

McCartney

Being For The Benefit Of Mr. Kite

Lennon

Lennon

Lovely Rita

McCartney

McCartney

Lucy In The Sky With Diamonds

Lennon (see Notes)

Lennon 

Getting Better

McCartney

McCartney

Within You Without You

Harrison

Harrison

She's Leaving Home

McCartney (Lennon) (see Notes)

McCartney (Lennon) (see Notes)

With A Little Help From My Friends

Lennon / McCartney (see Notes)

Starr

Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band

McCartney

Lennon/ McCartney / Harrison / Starr

     

Magical Mystery Tour (1967)

Author/s

Lead vocal

Magical Mystery Tour

McCartney

McCartney

Your Mother Should Know

McCartney

McCartney

Blue Jay Way

Harrison

Harrison

Flying

Harrison / Lennon/ McCartney / Starr 

Harrison / Lennon/ McCartney / Starr

The Fool On The Hill

McCartney

McCartney

I Am The Walrus

Lennon

Lennon

     

The Beatles (White Album) (1967)

Author/s

Lead vocal

Revolution

Lennon

Lennon

Don't Pass Me By

Starr 

Starr

Revolution 9

Lennon

"Instrumental"

Blackbird

McCartney

McCartney

Everybody's Got Something To Hide Except Me And My Monkey

Lennon

Lennon

Good Night

Lennon

Starr

Ob-la-di Ob-la-da

McCartney

McCartney

Cry Baby Cry

Lennon

Lennon

Helter Skelter

McCartney

McCartney

Sexy Sadie

Lennon

Lennon

While My Guitar Gently Weeps

Harrison

Harrison

Mother Nature's Son

McCartney

McCartney

Yer Blues

Lennon

Lennon

Rocky Raccoon

McCartney

McCartney

Wild Honey Pie

McCartney

McCartney

Back In The USSR

McCartney

McCartney

Dear Prudence

Lennon

Lennon

Glass Onion

Lennon

Lennon

I Will

McCartney

McCartney

Birthday

McCartney

Lennon/ McCartney

Piggies

Harrison

Harrison

Happiness Is A Warm Gun

Lennon

Lennon

Honey Pie

McCartney

McCartney

Savoy Truffle

Harrison

Harrison

Martha My Dear

McCartney

McCartney

Long Long Long

Harrison

Harrison

I'm So Tired

Lennon

Lennon

The Continuing Story Of Bungalow Bill

Lennon

Lennon

Why Don't We Do It In The Road?

McCartney

McCartney

Julia

Lennon

Lennon

     

Yellow Submarine (1969)

Author/s

Lead vocal

Yellow Submarine

McCartney

Starr

Only A Northern Song

Harrison

Harrison

All Together Now

McCartney

McCartney

It's All Too Much

Harrison

Harrison

All You Need Is Love

Lennon

Lennon

Hey Bulldog

Lennon/ McCartney

Lennon

     

Abbey Road (1969)

Author/s

Lead vocal

I Want You (She's So Heavy)

Lennon

Lennon

Something

Harrison

Harrison

Oh! Darling

McCartney

McCartney

Octopus's Garden

Starr 

Starr

You Never Give Me Your Money

McCartney

McCartney

Her Majesty

McCartney

McCartney

Golden Slumbers

McCartney

McCartney

Carry That Weight

McCartney

McCartney

Here Comes The Sun

Harrison

Harrison

Maxwell's Silver Hammer

McCartney

McCartney

Come Together

Lennon

Lennon

The End

McCartney

McCartney

Sun King

Lennon

Lennon

Mean Mr Mustard

Lennon

Lennon

Polythene Pam

Lennon

Lennon

She Came In Through The Bathroom Window

McCartney

McCartney

Because

Lennon

Lennon/ McCartney / Harrison

     

Let It Be (1970)

Author/s

Lead vocal

Across The Universe

Lennon

Lennon

Dig A Pony

Lennon

Lennon

I've Got A Feeling

Lennon/ McCartney

Lennon/ McCartney

Get Back

McCartney

McCartney

Two Of Us

McCartney

Lennon/ McCartney

Maggie Mae 

Trad. arr. Lennon/ McCartney

 

Dig It

Lennon

Lennon

For You Blue

Harrison

Harrison

Let It Be

McCartney

McCartney

The Long And Winding Road

McCartney

McCartney

One After 909

Lennon

Lennon/ McCartney

I Me Mine

Harrison

Harrison

 

2) Singles Only

Year

Author/s

Lead Vocal

From Me To You 

1963

Lennon/ McCartney

Lennon/ McCartney

Thank You Girl 

1963

Lennon/ McCartney

Lennon

She Loves You 

1963

Lennon/ McCartney

Lennon/ McCartney

I'll Get You 

1963

Lennon/ McCartney

Lennon/ McCartney

I Want To Hold Your Hand 

1963 

Lennon/ McCartney

Lennon/ McCartney

This Boy 

1963

Lennon

Lennon (see Notes)

She's A Woman 

1964

McCartney

McCartney

I Feel Fine 

1964

Lennon

Lennon

Yes It Is 

1965

Lennon

Lennon (see Notes)

I'm Down 

1965

McCartney

McCartney

Day Tripper 

1965 

Lennon

Lennon/ McCartney

We Can Work It Out 

1965

Lennon/ McCartney

McCartney

Paperback Writer 

1966

McCartney

McCartney

Rain 

1966

Lennon

Lennon

Strawberry Fields Forever 

1967

Lennon

Lennon

Penny Lane 

1967

McCartney

McCartney

Baby You're A Rich Man 

1967

Lennon

Lennon/ McCartney

Hello Goodbye 

1967

McCartney

McCartney

The Inner Light 

1968

Harrison

Harrison

Lady Madonna 

1968

McCartney

McCartney

Hey Jude 

1968

McCartney

McCartney

Don't Let Me Down 

1969

Lennon

Lennon

The Ballad Of John And Yoko 

1969

Lennon

Lennon

Old Brown Shoe 

1970 

Harrison

Harrison

You Know My Name (Look Up The Number) 

1970 

Lennon (see Notes)

Lennon/ McCartney / Starr

  

Notes

       

(1)

Michelle

 

Usually considered a composition by Paul, but John contributed with the central section of the song.

(2)

Lucy In The Sky With Diamonds

 

The main tune is attributed to John, but the famous chorus was written together with Paul.

(3)

Yes It Is

 

The song is sung in chorus almost entirely by John, Paul and George, the only short parts with a lead vocal are sung by John. The same goes for This Boy, a song very similar in the structure.

(4)

You Know My Name

 

The mumbled interlude is of uncertain attribution.

(5)

John Lennon 
post-Beatles

 

The tunes for Jealous Guy and Imagine were composed by Lennon when the Beatles were still together, during his stay in India in 1968, ie before the White Album. The prototype of Jealous Guy was titled Child Of Nature, and was discarded by the White Album because the similitude of the theme with Mother Nature's Son, written by Paul.

(6)

Every Little Thing Unclear

 

Composed by Lennon (in the original list it is attributed to both), although Lennon said, recalling bad, that the author was just Paul McCartney.

(7)

Eleanor Rigby

 

A contribution by Lennon to the lyrics.

(8)

With A Little Help From My Friends

 

Composed at the piano on the same night in which The Fool On The Hill was created, during a party with friends. Then headed for Ringo singing.

(9)

She's leaving home

 

Lennon wrote the lyrics of the chorus (when the girl's parents tell that she's leaving), and sings this part.

(10)

Eight Days a Week 

 

Lennon contributed to the elaboration of the song and the vocals are sung by him instead than in a duo with Paul (as listed by Myrsten)

(11)

Tomorrow Never Knows

 

Most of the effects (tape loops) were created by McCartney (eg the gulls that are based on a elaboration if his laughter).

       

Contribution?

     

Contatact us if you have additional information

     

© Music-Graffiti 2013 / Elaboration  by Music-Graffiti based on the list published by Per Myrsten on his website Penny Lane

CONTACT

HOME